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LAKE OF THE WOODS ASSOCIATION

MASTER PLAN UPDATE 2007

This Document is the 2007 Update of the Lake of the Woods Association Master Plan.  It has not been approved by either the LOWA Board of Directors or the Planning Committee. It is being made available at this time for comments, suggestions, and corrections.

The purpose of the Master plan is to provide a guide to the future, not a financial commitment to spend funds.


Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Executive Summary
5
I. PURPOSE
7
II ORIGINS
7
  A. Location    
  B. Development    
III DEMOGRAPHICS
7
  A.  Lakes    
  B.  Roads    
  C.  Amenities    
  D.  Services    
  E.  Population    
  F.  Real Estate Taxes    
  G.  Detailed Demographics    
IV GOVERNANCE
9
  A. Articles of Incorporation    
  B.  Board of Directors    
  C.  Staff    
  D.  Committees    
V PLANNING
9
  A.  History    
  B.  Master Plan    
  C.  Plan Formulation    
  D.  Plan Implementation    
  E.  Planning Committee    
  F.  Reserve Study    
  G.  Major Projects    
VI FINANCE
12
  A.  Revenue    
  B.  Capital Reserves    
  C.  Road Reserve    
  D.  Debt    
  E.  Finance Committee    
VII EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
13
  A.  Mission    
  B.  Goals    
  C.  Implementing Actions    
  D.  Committee Budget    
  E.  Operational Consideration    
VIII ISSUES
14
  A. Sewer System          
  B. LOW Dams         
IX MAJOR PROJECTS
15
  A.  Vision Plan    
  B.  Community Center    
  C.  The Woods Center    
  D.  Indoor Pool/Fitness Center    
  E.  Clubhouse    
  F.  Competing Programs    
X REAL ESTATE ASSETS
16
  A.  Assets    
  B.  Land Use Recommendations    
  C.  Phase II Implementation Plan    
XI COMPREHENSIVE FIVE-YEAR CAPITAL PLAN
18
  A.  Methodology    
  B.  Purpose    
  C.  Key Capital Plan Policies for FY 2006 to 2010    
  D.  Complete Plan    
XII OPERATION CENTER FIVE-YEAR PLANS
19
  A.  General    
  B.   Maintenance and Ecology    
  C.   Water Resources Management    
  D.   Activities and Wellness    
  E.   Clubhouse          
  F.   Equestrian Center      
  G.   Golf          
  H.  Communications      
  I.   Safety and Security    
  J.   Administrative Support Services    
XIII SUMMARY
24
  A.  Conclusions    
  B.  Future Actions    
APPENDICES    
  A.        DEMOGRAPHICS    
  B.         BUDGET CALENDAR    
  C.        BUDGET GUIDELINES    
  D.        PLANNING COMMITTEE EVALUATION CRITERIA    
  E.         SUMMARY OF RESERVE STUDY    
  F.         VISION PLAN EXTRACTS    
  G.        COMPREHENSIVE FIVE-YEAR CAPITAL PLAN    
  H.        FIVE-YEAR PLAN APPENDICES GUIDANCE    
  I.          ROADS AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT    
  J.          BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT    
  K.        GROUNDS AND LANDSCAPING    
  L.         LAKE MANAGEMENT    
  M.        LAKE AMENITIES    
  N.        YOUTH ACTIVITIES    
  O.        CAMPGROUND    
  P.         POOLS    
  Q.        TENNIS    
  R.         CLUBHOUSE    
  S.         EQUESTRIAN CENTER    
  T.         GOLF    
  U.        COMMUNICATIONS    
  V.        SAFETY AND SECURITY    
  W.       ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT SERVICES    


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The purpose of the Master Plan is to improving financial planning in Lake of the Woods.  The results presented in this plan are comprehensive.  It refines the financial planning process and identifies areas for further improvement as requested.  The plan recognizes the goals of the 2003 Vision plan, some of which have been achieved, but also highlights areas of uncertainties that require resolution before commitments are made toward some of those goals.  It thus provides a valuable tool for future decision making in the budget formulation process.  It serves as guidance to the staff and information for the entire community.

The principal financial guidance document is the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan.  It represents the amalgamation of the capital funding requests of all of the Association’s activities as processed by the Planning Committees and acted on by the Board.  The Plan contains both new capital funding and replacement reserve funding.  Priorities have been set among competing requests.  Board adoption of the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan provides an Association blueprint for all LOW members and serves as guidance to the operation centers for refining their capital funding and operational funding requests.  It is noted that some operation centers/committees have been asked to buttress their justification and analysis of alternatives to support funding requests in future years.

Through incorporation in the Master Plan of five year financial plans as shown in the operation center appendices, the plan gives a vehicle for operation centers and various committees to present goals and objectives for improving their activities, the justification therefore, estimated costs, the potential for project phasing, and establishing of project/program priorities.  Each activity has an opportunity to present new funding requests annually.  Once a project is approved, it may be incorporated in the activity’s five year plan and need not be justified again unless significant changes are proposed.  Except in emergency or unforeseen circumstances, funding is not granted to projects or programs that have not been approved in the Master Plan.

The first year of each activity’s five year plan becomes the basis for the next annual budget request.  After approval of each annual budget, the activity can reevaluate its plan based on projects or programs approved, deferred or rejected, and revise its five year plan accordingly.  A new fifth year will be formulated for the plan and new capital items submitted for approval in the ensuing budget cycle.

In addition to the capital funding requests discussed above, there is an annual operations budget to provide for operating costs of the Association.  This budget includes personnel compensation, utility costs, routine maintenance, and various expendables.  The operating budget is not included in this document.

Considerable progress has been made in the capital planning process.  There remains a need for substantial improvement in the process of identifying future capital expenditures based on demonstrable demand, formulation of bona fide alternatives worthy of consideration for fulfilling demand, and evaluation of those alternatives to produce a rational, fiscally prudent decision.  Successful implementation of this process requires clearly assigned mission statements and specific responsibilities in the charter of committees and operation centers.

Beyond the improved process, the plan portrays the potential conflicts evidenced between funding requirements for both essential and discretionary planned projects, e.g., between roads and amenities, and also between those items and the potential requirement to undertake additional construction on the Veteran’s Memorial Dam.  Where there is conflict or potential conflict, the establishment of priorities and timing becomes crucial.  The data provided in the plan assists the Board of Directors and LOWA members to recognize and evaluate the pertinent factors in making decisions.  

The planning process revealed several aspects of LOWA operations that bear further attention.  Among these are the following:

·        The plan emphasizes the value of the periodic Reserve Study required by law and the need to make annual contributions to reserves to build Association capital reserves to generally acceptable levels in order to meet timely projected replacement expenditures.

·        The plan identifies the need for and potential means to enhance communications within Lake of Woods and offers several areas in which further exploration and implementing actions may be appropriate.  These include demographic and opinion surveys within the LOW community and expanded interaction with the surrounding community and local government.  The Board has directed the General Manager and the Communications and External Affairs Committees to undertake implementation of these items.

·        The value of the efforts of nearly 200 volunteers in the LOW committee structure was clearly evident.  Some committee charters require refinement to emphasize the committee’s mission and to prescribe more specifically the capital funding and budgetary processes enumerated in the plan.  There is also a need to review and improve the relationships between volunteer committees, the operation centers, and the General Manager.

While this comprehensive planning effort has been beneficial, the Board recognizes that there is considerable room for further refinement.  It welcomes constructive recommendations from the staff and from the LOW community.   


SECTION I.         PURPOSE

            This Master Plan sets forth Association goals and objectives to maintain, repair, and replace existing capital components and to invest in new capital components on a rational programmed schedule.  The plan is a tool for the Board of Directors (BoD) and provides guidance and information to the Association staff and LOW residents.  It presents planned activities over the next five years in each area of association operations as recommended by its operation center managers and various association committees and approved by the Board of Directors.  Thus, the plan is the principal financial planning document for the Association.  A portion of the plan is implemented annually through adoption of the capital funding and operational funding budgets.  It is recognized that plan implementation is financially constrained and may be affected by contingencies.

 

SECTION II.        ORIGINS

A.   Location.  Lake of the Woods (LOW) is a private, gated, residential community of single family homes and associated amenities located in Districts 4 and 5 in northeastern Orange County. Primary entrance to LOW is from Virginia Route 3, about 15 miles west of Interstate 95 in Fredericksburg and 19 miles east of Route 29 in Culpeper.  It is approximately 70 miles south of the nation’s capital, 60 miles north of the state capital in Richmond, and 22 miles northeast of the county seat in Orange. LOW is proximate to major Civil War battlefields and other historic sites such as the pre-Civil War developments in Germanna, now the site of Germanna Community College and the Germanna Museum two miles west.

B.   Development.  All residential lots are privately owned, hence there is no longer a single LOW developer. LOW was developed starting in 1967 by the Virginia Wildlife Clubs, a subsidiary of U.S. Lance, Inc., and subsequently bought and developed by Boise Cascade Corp.  It was planned as a recreational home community featuring the two man-made lakes and a golf course. The Property Owners Association, Lake of the Woods Association, Inc. (LOWA), took ownership and control in 1972.  In recent years, LOW has evolved into a mixed community of permanent and weekend residents. 

 

SECTION III.        DEMOGRAPHICS

The LOW community has a population of approximately 8000 occupying over 3700 homes approaching a currently projected build-out  around 3900 homes   The community presently encompasses about 2,600 acres with 4260 lots, of which 861 are lake front.  The LOWA has acquired additional acreage that has not been rezoned or integrated into the LOW proper.

A.  Lakes.  The main lake is over 500 acres in size, is approximately three miles long and has about 14 miles of shore line. It is a multi-use lake for swimming, fishing, boating, and water skiing. Lake-front lots may have private docks and beaches. The lakes depth varies from 5’ to 55’. The Keaton’s Run Lake is 35 acres and is reserved for swimming, fishing, and non-gas powered boats

B.  Roads.  There are more than 40 miles of roads serving 16 residential sections within LOW.  The primary road is Lakeview Parkway which circles the lake.  All LOW facilities, common grounds, and roads are maintained by the Association’s Maintenance Department.

C.   Amenities.  In addition to its two lakes, LOW offers its members and guests a variety of amenities. LOW’s amenities have been a major attraction for potential residents. The clubhouse has a formal dining room, a causal dinning room, a bar, and outdoor seasonal dining deck, all featuring a lake view. The clubhouse also has rooms for community and club meetings. Other amenities include an 18-hole golf course with a facility that contains a pro shop, a snack bar, and conference rooms. LOW has a full-service marina and a second smaller marina, both of which contain rental dock slips and boat ramps. The Association rents out parking spaces for boats.  In addition, there are six tennis courts, two swimming pools, a campground, an equestrian center, nine sand beaches for general use, four parks, sports fields, playgrounds, and a youth activity center.  A new community center has been constructed in Sweetbriar Park.

D.   Services.

1.  Fire and Rescue.  The LOW Volunteer Fire and Rescue Company provides fire and emergency services within LOW and to the surrounding Germanna area 24 hours, seven days a week.  The company has four trucks, a crash vehicle, water rescue equipment, three ambulances and emergency response vehicles.  A new, larger fire station fronting Route 3 has been constructed.
     
2.  Security.  Entry security is provided by a contracted security service that also provides 24/7 coverage for LOW property and assets, radar controlled speed surveillance, seasonal boat patrols on the main lake, and radio dispatch emergency assistance for 911 calls.  County and State Police provide additional support

E.   Population. 

1.  General.  The 2000 US Census estimated a total population of 4764 residents housed in 2512 units.  The 2005 population was estimated at 8126 living in 3507 homes assuming an average of 2.3 persons per home.  This is about 28 percent of Orange County’s population, an increase from earlier estimates of 22 percent of the county’s population.     

2.  School Population.  It was estimated that in 2005 LOW had 50.9 percent of the students at Locust Grove Elementary School, 33.3 percent of students at Locust Grove Middle School, and 21.7 percent of the students at Orange County High School.

F.  Real Estate Taxes.  LOW currently pays about 29 percent of Orange County’s real estate taxes on about one percent of the county’s land.  As a private, gated community, LOW receives far less than its proportionate share of county facilities and services.

G.   Detailed Demographics.  Additional demographic information is presented in Appendix A, Demographics.

 

SECTION IV.        GOVERNANCE

A.  Articles of Incorporation.  Lake of the Woods Association, Inc. (LOWA) was established under Articles of Incorporation approved on April 21, 1967 as a not-for- profit, non-stock corporation.  Its members include all property owners.

B.   Board of Directors.  The LOWA is governed by a Board of Directors (BoD) of seven residents elected by the association members at large for staggered three year terms.  The BoD’s governing authority is set forth in the recorded Declaration of Restrictive Covenants, and the adopted Rules and Regulations and By-Laws as provided for in the Articles of Incorporation.  Each new association member is provided a copy of each of these documents at settlement.  Copies of LOWA governing documents are maintained on the LOW webpage, www.lowa.org.

C.   Staff.  The Association employs a paid staff headed by a General Manager.  Paid staff includes Operation Center Managers to oversee the various aspects of association operations.  The Operation Center Managers report to the General Manager.  There are operation centers for the following functions:  accounting, administration, campgrounds, clubhouse, equestrian center, golf, golf maintenance, marina, pools, and roads and maintenance.  The BoD also retains an Association Counsel for legal advice.  The BoD appoints a volunteer Treasurer who may but need not be a member of the BoD.

D.   Committees.  The BoD appoints resident volunteers to approximately eighteen advisory committees.  Some of these committees report directly to the BoD or to the President of the Board; others report to the General Manager.  The BoD may also appoint limited-duration ad hoc committees from time to time.  Each standing committee has a charter prescribing its mission and functions.  Some of the committees work directly with Operation Center Managers.   Nearly two hundred residents serve on the committees.  An individual may serve on only one committee reporting to the BoD and only one committee reporting to the General Manager.  Only one member of a household may serve on a single committee.  Each committee elects its own chair, vice chair(s) and secretary.

 

SECTION V.        PLANNING

A.  History.  The Association has long recognized the necessity of planning based on its needs and relevant external factors that impact its residents through the period of build-out of association property and beyond.  To this end, a number of planning studies have been completed:  1989: a Recreational Master Plan; annual Long Range Plans; 1996 and 2001: Land Use Studies; 1995, 1999 and 2003: Vision Plans; 2000: a Major Projects Study.  None of the plans were formally adopted by the BoD nor were they fully implemented.  However, the 2001 Land Use Study led to several significant actions recommended to enhance the community. To provide member input for these studies, surveys were conducted in 1987, 1997, 2002 and 2005.  In February 2006 a Land Use study and a Senior Housing Feasibility study were completed. 

B.  Master Plan.  Recognition by the BoD and the General Manager of the need for improved comprehensive planning for capital expenditures led to a Board directive to the Planning and Finance Committees to prepare the initial Master Plan.  This plan encompasses elements of previous plans and is guided by the 2003 Vision Plan and the 2002 and 2005 membership surveys.  A Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan to project planned expenditures and showing the effect on member assessments is an integral part of the master plan, Appendix G.

C.  Plan Formulation.

1.   Plan Text.  The main body of this plan enumerates the goals and principles to guide association actions in the long term.   The Master Plan also prescribes the missions and long term goals of LOWA’s operation centers and committees.  It is contemplated that plan text will be reviewed and updated periodically.

2.  Appendices.  A series of appendices reiterate the operation center missions and goals and establish intermediate objectives for operation centers and committees for each of the next five fiscal years (1 May – 30 April, 2008-2012).  Thus, each appendix is a stand alone mini Five-Year Plan for its activity. The first year of the five years serves as the basis for capital funding requests in the subsequent budget preparation.  Board policy is that, except for emergencies, budget requests will not be approved without their prior inclusion in the plan.  Appendices require annual updating after each budget cycle to reflect Board actions, Board guidance, and changed circumstances or priorities.  Annual updating follows Board adoption of the annual budget for the ensuing fiscal year and includes adding a new fifth year to each appendix.

D.  Plan Implementation.  Implementation of plan provisions is accomplished primarily through the annual budget process.  Therefore, implementation decisions must consider priorities between competing projects and programs, external factors that impact LOWA actions, and financial constraints based on prudent management of association resources to include maintenance of adequate reserves for contingencies.

E.  Planning Committee.

1.  Mission.  The Planning Committee recommends Master Plan provisions related to capital programs and land uses.  This task entails assisting operation centers and activities in generating their five year appendices to the plan in coordination with the General Manager.  It also involves conducting studies the Board may assign to the committee and monitoring any other ad hoc or contract studies that impact the Master Plan or may lead to new plan recommendations.  The Planning Committee coordinates continuously with the General Manager and reports directly to the Board of Directors.    

2. Capital Requests.  In the annual budget process the committee evaluates capital funding requests.  By March each year, the BoD solicits requests from each Association activity for new capital funding applications or for significant changes requested in previously approved new capital or replacement reserve funding. Items that have previously been approved need not be considered again unless there have been substantial changes in the request.  The Planning Committee holds public hearings on funding applications.   The most recent Evaluation Criteria used to analyze funding requests is Appendix D.  At the conclusion of the public hearings, the Planning Committee submits to the Board of Directors its recommendations for the forthcoming fiscal year and provisions for updating the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan by adding a new fifth year.  Capital funding requests for each Association activity and the Committee recommendations thereon are the basis for a Board workshop and the issuance of Budget Guidelines including decisions on a plan for capital expenditures.  A copy of the most recent Budget Guidelines is Appendix C.  Based on the Budget Guidelines, the General Manager prepares a preliminary budget.  The Planning Committee monitors subsequent Finance Committee hearings on the budget. 

3.  Items Not in Budget or Master Plan.  The Committee in conjunction with the Finance Committee evaluates and recommends disposition to the Board of any capital request exceeding $3,500 that is not contained in the Board approved budget or the Master Plan.

4.  Master Plan Revisions.  Following Board approval of the annual budget, the Planning Committee initiates the annual planning update process to reflect the approved budget of the preceding year and capital funding applications for the new fifth year of the plan.

5.  Surveys.  The Planning Committee routinely prepares surveys of the membership.  The concept is to conduct primarily demographic update surveys during odd numbered years to identify trends in the LOW population.  During even numbered years, opinion surveys are conducted to provide primarily planning information to the Committee and the Board. 

6.  Subsidiary Tasks.  The committee works closely with the Communications Committee on matters relating to member surveys and planning studies and activities.  The committee also works closely with the External Affairs Committee regarding external developments that impact LOW plans or plan implementation.

7.  Liaison.  The committee assigns liaison to twelve other committees to keep current on their activities that have planning implications and to assist them in formulating their activity’s annual five year plans.

8.  Committee Budget.  Planning is not a operation center, therefore, has no budgetary requirement. Operational expenses for copying or postage are paid out of the Administrative Support Services operating budget. 

F.   Reserve Study.  The Association is required by law to conduct a Reserve Study every five years to identify and plan for replacement capital expenditures.  The Reserve Study serves as a basic planning document by providing a projected schedule for the maintenance of buildings and replacement of equipment.  A Reserve Study was conducted in 2004 and has been analyzed to determine appropriate study modifications or refinements based on LOWA experience factors and facility/equipment inspection.  The study suggested that for a number of years LOW had not been committing sufficient funds to its reserves to provide for timely maintenance of its facilities. Contributions to Replacement have been increased in recent years to compensate for the shortfall.  A summary of the current Replacement Reserve Schedule is Appendix E.

G.   Major Projects.  In prior years, major projects (generally those costing over $100,000) were excluded from the annual capital planning process.  Major projects are now considered an integral part of the Master Plan capital planning process.  Major capital funding includes both new and replacement capital.  Major projects are described in Section IX.

 

SECTION VI.        FINANCE

A.  Revenue.  LOWA is incorporated, structured and funded as a private homeowners association. Income is generated from annual property assessments, amenity user fees and revenue, and investments.  The Restrictive Covenants provide that all lots, whether they contain residences or not, pay the same assessment.  The finite number of properties within LOW limits the financial resources available from assessments to meet association needs.

B.  Capital Reserves.  The Association maintains several reserve funds:  New Capital, Replacement Capital, Roads, and Dams.  Until recent years, contributions to replacement accounts were limited. Since FY 1999, an annual contribution has been made to reserve accounts to increase them to more generally acceptable levels. Only the Replacement Reserve is funded by contribution to reserve/depreciation charges for replacement of capital equipment.  The New Capital Reserve is funded by an annual appropriation and may be supplemented by any year-end surplus at the Board’s discretion. The Dam Reserve, formerly part of the New Capital Reserve, is now maintained separately in anticipation of potential expenditures for improvements to the main dam.

C.  Road Reserve.  The Road Reserve is funded by a road income fee imposed on new construction and contribution to reserve/depreciation.  Until recently, road income fees were used for annual maintenance operations.  That procedure is being phased out.  The reserve is maintained for major road improvement projects identified in the Reserve Study. Road fee income will be significantly reduced as LOW approaches build-out of its remaining vacant lots and will require annual contributions to the Road Reserve from assessments.  Road maintenance costs after build-out will be somewhat lessened by the reduction in heavy construction traffic. 

D.  Debt.  The LOWA may employ debt financing for major projects under guidelines in Article VI of the by-laws. 

E.  Finance Committee. 

1.  Mission.  The Finance Committee analyzes operational funding requests and formulates recommendations to the Board of Directors for the annual budget and is an advisor to the Association on financial matters throughout each budget year.   

2.  Annual Budget Process. 

a.  Capital Funding.  The Finance Committee attends the Planning Committee’s public hearing on capital funding application and takes cognizance of that  Committee’s capital funding recommendations to the BoD and the ensuing Budget Guidelines issued by the Board.

b.  Budget Guidance.  Based on the Board’s Budget Guidelines, the Committee issues guidance to other committees and operation centers on budget preparation.

c.  Capital Funding vs. Reserves.   The Committee provides the Planning Committee an updated estimate of available reserves for capital equipment.  It reviews the Planning Committee’s report on the priority of capital items for inclusion in the annual budget.

d.  Evaluation of GM’s Budget.  On receipt of the General Manager’s proposed budget, the Finance Committee reviews the budget. Evaluation of requests is an iterative process with the General Manager and the submitting agencies.  The Committee then conducts public hearings on each activity’s budget.  Following the public hearings, the Finance Committee submits a summary of the public hearings and its recommendations for revision of the budget.  It recommends the annual assessment to be levied on each lot to generate the revenue required to fully fund expenditures in the budget document. 

e.  Budget Adoption. The Board then reviews the General Manager’s revised budget and hears citizen comments in its public workshop, makes changes it deems appropriate, and adopts the budget in February.  The adopted budget becomes the bases for annual assessments. 

f. Items Not in Budget or Master Plan.  The Committee reviews in conjunction with the Planning Committee, any capital funding request exceeding $3,500 that is not contained in the Board’s approved budget or the Master Plan.                           

g.  Subsidiary Tasks.  In coordination with the General Manager, the Committee annually reviews association procurement policies, its insurance portfolio, and compensation of employees and contractors, after which it makes recommendations to the BoD.  The amount allocated for employee compensation is determined by the Board of Directors following a report by the Board’s Compensation Committee.

3.  Finance Committee Budget.  The Finance Committee is not an operation center, therefore, typically has no budgetary requirement.  Minor costs such as copying and postage are paid out of the Administrative Support Service operating budget.

 

SECTION VII.   External Affairs

A.  Mission.  The External Affairs Committee is tasked to keep abreast of community activity, attend public meetings and report on interface with communities or commissions, and on specific issues, serve as a conduit for information flow from utilities, boards, commissions, and/or or committees to LOW property owners through LOWA media, the Board of Directors, or General Manager.

B.  Goals.  The Vision Plan provided the External Affairs Committee the following goals:

1.  Data.  Provide data on all developments in the watershed of the lakes, Route 3, and all properties adjacent to LOW.

2.  Political Base.  Increase LOW’s political base reflecting its increased size and population.

3.  Representation.  Seek greater representation in local bodies.

4.  Adjacent Properties.  Seek opportunities to control areas adjacent to LOW, either through incorporation or joint development efforts.

C.   Implementing Actions.  In compliance with the Vision Plan, the Committee has:

1.  Map.  Prepared a map of all property adjacent to LOW including the watersheds of the lakes.  The map identifies acreage, owner and assessed value. This map is useful in maintaining a current knowledge of adjacent land values, particularly in the event LOWA opts to acquire any nearby parcels.

2.  Public Meetings.  Assigned a committee member to attend meetings of the Orange County Board of Supervisor and Planning Commission in order to keep the BoD advised on area development policies, programs and private sector requests.  It maintains a close relationship with local elected officials and the planning staff.

3.  Political Base.  The Committee is actively pursuing the creation of an organization of nearby Germanna communities, the Germanna Homeowners Alliance (HOA), in order to create an enhanced voice for the area.  Such an organization could represent the broader community in taking positions on the draft revision of the Orange County Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Ordinance amendments, the Tourism Corridor Overlay District, rezonings and special use permits.  

4.  Associated Actions.  The Committee maintains a working relationship with local developers with a view to influencing construction of attractive, high quality development.  The Committee is supportive of efforts like those of the Central Virginia Battlefield Trust in acquiring and preserving property.

5.  Government Regulations. The committee has been charged with assisting the LOWA in efforts concerning the LOWA dam issue and dam regulations.  The Committee also assists the BoD in formulating positions, either within or without the Germanna HOA, on proposed government regulations that would be favorable to LOW.  Examples include the proposed Tourism Corridor Overlay District and potential revision of the regulations governing subdivision of property without rezoning.

D.  Committee Budget.   External Affairs is not a operation center, therefore, has no capital requirement. Operational expenses are paid out of the Administrative Support Service operations budget.  These expenses include the cost of printing and postage. The committee has identified the need for approximately $1,500 annually for procurement, reproduction and distribution of mostly government documents. These funds are also needed to support the Germanna HOA Group project. 

E.  Operational Consideration.  The committee has previously recommended Board consideration of employing a staff member or contracting for a representative to represent LOW before local and state government bodies. Cost for such service may reach $100,000 annually.  It is possible that such an expense could be shared with other local homeowners’ associations through the Germanna HOA.

  

SECTION VIII.        ISSUES

There were two issues that were largely beyond LOWA control that posed potentially significant impacts on LOW property owners.  These are:

A.  Sewer System.  City-type treated water and sewer services are provided by the Rapidan Service Authority (RSA). There are generally no problems with the adequacy of the water supply. However, the operation of the vacuum sewer system within LOW results in recurring small overflows. Operational improvements made in recent years have significantly reduced the number and volume of overflows. In 2003 the State Water Control Board cited RSA for alleged violations of state water control law and regulations. In June 2004, the RSA contracted a study of potential remedies. Potential remedies ranged from low cost actions involving working to improve the existing system, to system replacement at costs in the $50-60 million range. A decision was made in April 2005 to improve the system incrementally over an extended period. Orange County is considering the possibility of creating a sewer authority that would take over the responsibilities of the RSA.

B.  LOW Dams.  LOW has two dams:  the Veterans’ Memorial Dam (main dam) and Keaton’s Run Dam. LOW has been commended on the excellence of its maintenance of both dams for many years.  However, both of these dams were reclassified from Class II to Class I by the Virginia Soil and Water Conservation Board (SWCB) in September 2001.  The increased hazard classification requires greater spillway capacity to handle a more severe precipitation event, a 1 Probable Maximum Flood (PMF), described as 38 inches of rain in 24 hours.  Such an event can be expected to occur every ten thousand to one million years.  The LOWA believes that such a regulation is unwarranted and is unreasonable for an existing dam.  The regulation was written to apply only to new dams, not to existing structures.  The LOWA has worked with the Division of Dam Safety and other officials from the Virginia Department of Natural Resources to revise state regulations to provide some flexibility in application.

 

SECTION IX.        MAJOR PROJECTS

A.   Vision Plan..   The 2003 Vision Plan identified several major projects that would provide improved amenities for LOW members.  Essentially these projects were identified in the 2002 membership survey.  Implementation of these projects must necessarily be phased over an extended period of time.  Timing for construction of these projects may be affected by the necessity to build dam improvements.  Pertinent extracts from the Vision Plan are at Appendix F

B.   Community Center.  In late 2004 the BoD authorized construction of a Community Center in Sweetbriar Park.  The center provides flexible space for indoor sports, a teen center, a preschool, stage productions, and meetings.  Ground was broken in September 2005 and the new center was completed in 2006. 

C.   The Woods Center.  The old golf pro-shop was built in 1972.  A 2002 contract for engineering designs and cost estimates for improving the existing pro-shop at the golf course produced a recommendation for construction of a new facility, now named The Woods Center.  The facility is now nearing completion.  The facility includes an improved pro-shop, snack bar, two meeting rooms, and rest rooms inside and two rest rooms accessible from outside the center. 

D.   An Indoor Pool/Fitness Center.  The Vision Plan and the 2002 owner’s survey revealed that many residents want an indoor pool and fitness center.  Architectural plans have been prepared to incorporate a pool for lap swimming and water aerobics and a fitness center located adjacent to the clubhouse.  A decision to proceed was deferred largely because of the prospects of a YMCA facility being built on the Germanna Community College campus, a prospect favored by many LOW property owners.  Subsequently, the YMCA put the Germanna project on an indefinite hold. The Germanna College Foundation, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization, has exploring its ability to raise funds to build an indoor pool and fitness facility on campus. That effort is now also on hold.  Estimated cost of a LOW facility is approximately $ 5 million.    

E.  Clubhouse.   A clubhouse renovation program was initiated in 2005. Renovation work revealed potential structural deficiencies. A contract was let to determine the extent of the deficiencies and remedial actions required before further renovations were initiated. The study revealed some structural repair was needed but did not warrant discontinuing the renovation program. A decision was made to make necessary repairs and to continue renovations. Subsequently, contracts were authorized for $599,000 for remedial repairs and renovations commencing in FY 2005 and planning for future renovations were resumed.  These major renovations are now complete.

F.  Competing Programs.  The Clubhouse renovations and the community center construction is now complete. The Woods Center is now nearing completion.  A $5.0 million indoor pool/fitness center remains in the plan for consideration in the future.  Decisions to undertake major projects will take into consideration the possibility of a requirement to commence improvements to the Veteran’s Memorial Dam in a cost range currently projected between $ 4.5 and $6.6 million beginning at some time during FY 2008 – FY 2009.  The magnitude of these competing programs requires that they be weighed carefully as further information becomes available.  Funding for some of these programs or debt reduction could come from capitalizing on LOWA’s underused real estate assets as discussed in the following paragraph.

 

SECTION X.  REAL ESTATE ASSETS

A.   Assets.   LOWA owns 1447 acres within the 2600 acre LOW community.  The principal areas owned by LOWA are comprised of lakes, parks, streets, the golf course, the equestrian center, the campgrounds, the Boat storage area, the clubhouse and clubhouse point, and the Holcomb Building.  Amenities account for 148 acres, roads 348 acres and undeveloped properties 55 acres.  In addition, the LOWA has acquired four parcels adjacent to LOW behind the campgrounds that remain zoned for agricultural use and have not been integrated within LOW.

B.   Land Use Recommendations.  While uses for most of the areas listed above are fixed for the foreseeable future, some areas represent opportunities for alternative uses by the LOWA or by others through land disposition.  A Land Use Update Study was initiated in March 2005 to build on a 2001 Land Use Study.  Phase I of the study has been presented to the Board.  A major recommendation of the study was that vacant lots owned by LOWA within LOW be prepared for sale and sold.  This includes subdivision of two parcels behind the Life Estates mail station.  Another recommendation was that the Campground should be reduced to ten spaces in Section C of the current Campground and that Sections A and B should be developed for additional homes.  The 2006 referendum approved selling certain lots, but did not approve the development on the Life Estates or Campground property.  The study also discussed that a Senior Housing Complex and a new Maintenance Department storage area be planned within the forty acres beyond the Campground.

C.  Phase II Implementation Plan.  The Board has authorized formulation of a Phase II Implementation Plan during 2006.  Activities contemplated under the Phase II plan do not commit the Association to any final actions.  Certain referenda and covenants approvals would be necessary before most actions could be undertaken.  Board guidance for Phase II includes:

1.  General Manager Actions.  The General Manager is assigned a number of tasks preparatory to sale of lots within LOW and other longer range actions necessary for sale and development of four parcels located behind the Campground which parcels are not now part of LOW.  Collectively, sale of these properties for additional residential uses can generate several million dollars for LOWA’s capital reserves.

2.  Planning Committee.  The Planning Committee is tasked to work with appropriate staff and committees to accomplish the following:

a.  Access and Security Study.  Prepare a study proposal to evaluate alternatives for improving LOW’s front gate access and associated security.

b.  Land Development Procedures.  Explore alternative land development procedures to determine the best means of accomplishing land sales and development including a marketing program.

c Campground Redevelopment.  Plan development of a ten space Campground and an RV Storage area with a capacity for 100-110 vehicles in Section C of the current Campground and subsequent redevelopment of Sections A and B for a residential addition to Section 12.  Include consideration of establishing a tenting area either in this area or in the adjacent four parcels.

d.  Maintenance Building Renovation/Replacement.  Evaluate alternatives available to the Maintenance Department in renovating or replacing buildings identified in the Reserve Study.  This requires a thorough study of the Shoosmith area including the Velona-Long building used by the Lions Club and the county’s recycling center.

e Equestrian Center.  Identifying and evaluating options for enhancing operation of the Equestrian Center.

f.  Land Acquisition.  Develop procedures for monitoring potential land acquisitions proximate to LOW.

g.  Public Information.  Implement measures to keep LOW property owners aware of Implementation Plan procedures.

h.  Senior Housing Complex.  Some of the General Manager tasks are essential to potential development of a Senior Housing Complex on approximately half of the forty acres located beyond the Campground.  It is not contemplated that rezoning, referenda or covenants be undertaken in the immediate future.  Planning activities will continue to explore the actions necessary to undertake a Senior Housing Complex and further recommendations will be formulated.

 

SECTION XI.  COMPREHENSIVE FIVE-YEAR CAPITAL PLAN

A.  Methodology.  The starting point for the initial Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan was the audited FY 2003 Restricted Reserve balances.  The plan portrayed FY 2004 Restricted Reserve expenses and assessments authorized by the Board, and the interest and road fee income as of 30 April 2005. The authorized restricted expenses in the FY 2005 budget are included. Subsequent updates of the Master Plan will follow this same methodology.

B.  Purpose.  The initial plan projected future value of the Restricted Reserves for Fiscal Years 2006 to 2010. The LOWA fiscal year is 1 May to 30 April of the following year. The Restricted Reserves are composed of the Replacement Reserve, the New Capital Reserve, the Road Reserve, and the Dam Reserve.  The Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan is a road map; it provides a method to assess the future impact on reserve balances, annual assessments, and the condition of LOWA facilities and services. While the plan lists one path on the road map, one list of projects and purchases with estimated costs and schedule, that path is only one of countless alternatives. The intent is not to freeze the future; rather, the purpose of this plan is to facilitate future board decisions.

C.  Key Capital Plan Policies for FY 2008 to 2012.

1.  Backlog.  Priority is assigned to reducing the replacement backlog, while maintaining at least $1.5 million in the sum of the Replacement, New Capital and Road Reserve balances. The strategy is to eliminate the backlog by 2010. The basic tradeoff is between backlog and the restricted reserve balance at the end of 2010.  Future boards will make adjustments to the various project schedules which will be reflected in future updates to this plan. 

2.  Road Master Plan.   The Road Master Plan eliminates the entire road backlog in four years, repaves Lakeview Parkway to its 22’ width, and starts the Phase 2 road upgrade in 2009. This can only be accomplished if the projected house construction schedule and resulting roads fees are realized.  Adjustments may be needed in the task schedule for 2008 to 2010 if building rates drop more than assumed.  In any event, there is a need starting about 2012 to identify funding sources for both tar and chip and further Phase 2 upgrades.

3.  Contribution to Replacement.  The consequence of eliminating the Replacement and Road backlogs is the need for an increase in Contribution to Replacements of at least an average of $30 per lot per year until 2010. Plan implementation will cause the Replacement Reserve balance to reach a minimum at the end of FY 2010 and then increase in subsequent years.  The amount of Contribution to Replacement by 2010 needs to be adequate to finance future replacement expenses. 

4.  Enclosed Pool/Fitness Center.  Deferral of the plan to build an enclosed Pool/ Fitness Center until 2009 or later, requires that all or much of the backlog on Clubhouse pool be accomplished as scheduled or sooner.

D.  Complete Plan.  The complete Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan with detailed spread sheets is Appendix G. 

 

SECTION XII.   OPERATION CENTER FIVE YEAR PLANS  

A. General.  Each operation center and activity committee maintains a plan enumerating its goals, intermediate objectives, estimated annual costs over a five-year period, and in some instances a projection of needs further in the future.  The plans identify the priority of each activity’s projects and programs, the alternatives considered, the supporting rationale for selection including prospective demand, as well as the projected implementation costs. 

1.  Capital Responsibilities.  Committee Chairs and Operation Center Managers are responsible for developing updates to the Five-Year Capital Plan,  according to the instruction provided by the planning committee. 

a.  Capital Item Replacement.  After reviewing the Reserve Study and examining the current condition of capital infrastructure items under its purview, each activity identifies the capital items that need to be replaced during each of the next five years.  Justifications only require that the current item is or is expected to be unserviceable and that appropriate replacement alternatives are identified.

b.  New Capital Items.  New capital items must be justified by an identifiable need with feasible alternative methods for satisfying that need evaluated.  The projected operating costs, including required contributions to replacement must also be provided to the Planning Committee with a copy to the Finance Committee.  The total amount available for new capital will be determined by the Board and shown in the Board-issued Budget Guidelines each year. Funding requests that are not supported by plan provisions will be accepted for consideration only in an emergency or extraordinary situation. 

c.  Process. The first year of the five-year plan provides the basis for the next annual budget request.  After Board action on the capital budget, the capital plan may need to be revised to reflect Board decisions.  A new fifth year must be added to the plan.  Collectively, the operation center and activity five year plans provide the basis for the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan. 

2.  Guidance.  The most recent guidance issued for preparation of the five year plans is Appendix H.  Comparable guidance is issued each year.

3.  Five Year Plans.  The plan text following is an introduction to the five-year plans for the Association’s various activities.  In this introduction, the mission, goals or primary functions are drawn from the Vision Plan or the committee charter.  In some instances where the missions or goals have been accomplished or are out of date, in coordination with the activity, the statements have been updated to reflect current operations.  The annual objectives and specific actions to achieve those objectives with associated operation projections are contained in the appendix listed for each activity.

4.  Advisory Committees.  While all citizens committees are advisory to either the BoD or General Manager, many committees routinely work cooperatively with cost centers.  All committees have in their charter a responsibility to submit recommendations for new and replacement capital expenditures; all have a responsibility to review the proposed capital expenditures and operating budgets of the operation center and to express concerns or an alternative to the BoD or the General Manager respectively.  They also may submit a budget alternative for the General Manager’s budget to the Finance Committee for consideration.  To avoid undo repetition, this function is omitted from detailed description in each of the committees’ responsibilities in this plan.  Some committee charters need updating to reflect the provision of this plan.

B.  Maintenance and Ecology. 

1.  Mission.  The Maintenance Department operation center has overall responsibility for the maintenance and repair of all buildings, grounds, roads, paved surfaces, and other real property facilities, including installed equipment.  The Department maintains and repairs vehicles, engineer construction equipment, rights-of-way, and walking/biking trails. 

2.  Organization.  The Department has three operation centers to manage its functions: (1) Roads and Stormwater Management; (2) Buildings and Equipment; and (3) Grounds.  Because of their scope and high impact on the community, each of these operation centers is presented in a separate appendix as follows:  and Roads and Storm Water Management is Appendix I; Buildings and Equipment is Appendix J; and Grounds and Landscaping that features a Five Year Landscape Plan prepared in cooperation with the LOW Garden Club is Appendix KThe plan identifies projects and priorities for maintaining and upgrading LOW’s appearance.

3.  Goals.  The Department’s goals taken directly from the 2003 Vision, are:

a.  Replacements.  Over a period of five years, plan to expend replacement capital at least equal to the amount of depreciation for those five years.

b.   Facilities.  Review the condition and adequacy of all LOWA facilities and equipment.

c.   Maintenance.  Establish the list of all required maintenance; prepare a time-phased plan to eliminate any backlog by 2008.

d.   Roads and Drainage.  Implement the plans to upgrade all roads and associated drainage easements including ditches and culverts. Note: Of special interest are detailed plans for road improvements. 

e.   Maintenance Planning.  Establish and implement a plan for recurring maintenance of all buildings, roads and grounds, and equipment.  The Phase II Implementation Plan of the Land Use Update study will consider whether to renovate or replace substandard maintenance buildings in place or to build new maintenance facilities in another location.

f.   Road Fees.  The allocation of road fees supporting the maintenance operations budget was phased out in FY 2006.  All road fees are now placed into a restricted reserve for long-term upgrade of roads.

4.  Roads.  Road maintenance is a continuous requirement.  The Maintenance Department has completed a three year project to resurface with tar and chip all secondary roads.  This is a recurring cyclical program.  During the next three years, Lakeview Parkway is scheduled for a phased complete repaving program as provided for in the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan.  See Appendix I

5.  Storm Water Management.  In the Fall of 2003, the BoD appointed an Ad Hoc committee to examine storm water management needs.  The study analyzed ditches, watersheds inside LOW boundaries, possible use of GIS mapping and the storm water easements.   The committee submitted its recommendations in April 2005.  During the period of the study, a Water Resources Manager was hired to oversee water resources including storm water management.  The Maintenance Superintendent and Water Resources Manager initiated storm water management projects in high priority areas. 

6.  Buildings and Equipment.  The Reserve Study identified much needed repair or replacement of several buildings as well as much of the Maintenance Department’s equipment.  By emphasizing maintenance, the Department is generally able to prolong the life of its buildings and equipment beyond normal life expectancy.  Detailed information is contained in the Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan.  See also Appendix J.

7.  Grounds and Landscaping.  The Maintenance Department is responsible for maintaining grounds throughout LOW.  It has a small grounds crew responsible for maintenance of landscaped areas and planting new landscape projects.  The grounds crew works cooperatively with the LOW Garden Club in evaluating project priorities and the type of landscaping appropriate for specific locations.  See Appendix K.

C.  Water Resources Management.

1.  Mission.  The mission of the Water Resources Management operation center is to protect and enhance LOWA lakes and lake related amenities under direction of the Water Resources Manager.  Protection of lakes is accomplished through the maintenance and management of physical, biological and chemical factors, erosion and sediment control, and storm water management.  Lake related amenities are managed to ensure high quality use, experience, and opportunities in a multi-purpose setting.

2.   Lake Users Committee.  The Lake Users Committee is charged to make recommendations to the General Manager regarding operation and physical condition of the lake marinas, docks, boat ramps, beaches, and other Association owned facilities directly related to lakes.  The Committee maintains liaison with all lake users, recommends lake-user fees, and undertakes other lake related tasks. 

3.   Five Year Plans.  Implementation plans for these two related functions are described in Appendix L, Lake Management, and Appendix M, Lake Amenities.

D.   Activity and Wellness.

1 MissionThe Director of Activity and Wellness is charged to enhance quality of life for association members.  The Director oversees four operation centers, each of which has a committee of citizen volunteers chartered by the BoD and reporting to the General Manager.  The four operation centers and committees are engaged in the following activities: (1) Youth Activities; (2) Campground (committee disbanded); (3) Pools; and (4) Tennis.  Extensive coordination and cooperation between the Director and the committees is essential in preparing long range plans and budget requests.

2.  Five Year Plans.  In view of the diversity of the above activities, the Five Year Plan for each of the four activities is separately presented in Appendices N through Q, respectively.  Some of these plans are particularly of interest because of the range of alternatives involving retention, improvement, expansion.  For example, the Campground had major upgrade expenses identified in the Reserve Study.  The reduced demand for a Campground was cause for study of the size of the campgrounds needed and potential redevelopment.  Another example: the numbers of tennis courts needed and the desire for at least several covered, year round courts is being analyzed.  Likewise, the issue of a covered pool and fitness center in LOW or possibly at Germanna Community College has been identified earlier.

a.  Youth Activities.  By its charter the Youth Activities Committee acts as an advocate for the interests of the youth of LOW and their families.  The committee works cooperatively with the Director for Activity and Wellness to coordinate the planning and operation of youth programs and facilities, and to create and support ideas, actions and programs which will contribute to a better quality of life for the youth of LOW.  The committee works with other youth oriented organizations in the community in an effort to maximize the use of existing facilities and programs and develop new programs.  Specific recommendations are included for equipping and organizing programs for the Community Center recently authorized for construction in Sweetbriar Park.   See Appendix N.    

b.  Campground.  The Campgrounds Committee has been disbanded for lack of volunteers.   The Five-Year Plan promotes usage on one section of the Campground and reflects potential future redevelopment of the other two sections.  The Land Use Update Study concluded that a ten space Campground located in Section C would satisfy current demand.  The BoD approved addressing this change in the Phase II Implementation Plan.  See Appendix O.

c.  Pools.  The Pools Committee is responsible for making recommendations on pool operations, to promote safety awareness programs, and to review and report to the General Manager on the maintenance of the swimming pools and all facilities within the  perimeters of the pools, such as dressing rooms, snack bars, and saunas.  The current Five-Year Capital Plan provides for extensive restoration and enhancement of the pool adjacent to the Clubhouse and associated improvements in the clubhouse, or alternatively to build a new indoor pool and fitness facility.   Such plans are proceeding concurrently with the exploration by the Germanna College Foundation of the prospects of building a similar indoor pool and fitness facility on the college campus with provision for future addition of a gymnasium.  Absent a decision to proceed with a new pool, major improvements are required for the clubhouse pool.  A decision will be necessary in the near future on the best alternative for LOW.  See Appendix P.

d.  Tennis.  The Tennis Committee is charged to promote and coordinate tennis activities and to establish tennis rules, interpret those rules, and investigate allegations of serious and continued violations.  The Activity and Wellness Director’s goals in the Five Year Plan are to replace deteriorating courts, increase player participation, and coordinate tennis tournaments.  See Appendix Q

E.  Clubhouse.

1.  Clubhouse Committee.  The Clubhouse Committee makes recommendations to the Clubhouse Manager and the General Manager regarding improvements of both the facilities and operations of the clubhouse as well as enhancement of the facilities and its services.  The committee also assists with promotional programs, an annual inspection of the clubhouse, and an annual review of its regulations.

2.  Five Year Plan.  A continuing goal is to reduce the operating subsidy for the Clubhouse.  Increased patronage is sought by an improvement program of the Clubhouse facility itself.  The first phase of this program was completed in 2005.  A second phase was completed in January 2006.   The third phase was completed in January 2007. See Appendix R.

F.  Equestrian Center.

1.  Equestrian Committee.  The Equestrian Committee is responsible for advising and assisting the Stable Manager in activities, promotion, horse show operations, and membership services. The committee also advises the General Manager regarding the proper and efficient operation of the stable.

2.  Five Year Plan.  The need for additional acreage to provide natural grazing pastures and the potential for additional stables in order to enhance membership service are described in Appendix SThe Equestrian Center is scheduled for further scrutiny in the Phase II Implementation Plan. 

G.  Golf.                                                                                      

1.  Mission.  The Golf Committee working cooperatively with the Golf Pro, recommends maintenance procedures to the General Manager, approves scheduling of events, establishes rules of play, encourages junior golfers, concerns itself with the playing condition of the course, and recommends changes to the course make-up and appearance. 

2.  Goals.  The goals for golf in the next five years are:

a. Construct The Woods Center

b. Complete the cart path replacement program.

c.  Construct a Cayman Range facility.

d.  Complete a sand bunker upgrade project.

e.  Improve maintenance and overall condition and appearance of the course.

f.  Provide additional staffing for golf operations.

3.  Five Year Plan.  See Appendix T.

H.  Communications.

1.      MissionThe Communications Committee provides precise and timely advice and recommendations for the introduction, development, implementation and improvement of all forms of communication between the Board and the General Manager on the one hand and the Association members and community organizations on the other.

2.      Goals. 

a.  Newsletter.  Publish a high quality community newsletter, Lake Currents.

b.  Broadcast.  Enhance and expand the content and broadcast facilities of the Association’s television service, Channel 18.

c.  Guidebook.  Create a useful and convenient Member’s Guidebook every two or three years

d.  Web Site.  Assist the General Manager to develop and update information on the Association’s web site.

3.  Five Year Plan.  For annual budget plans, see Appendix U.

I.  Safety and Security.                                                           

1.  Mission.  As an advisory body to the General Manager, the Safety and Security Committee identifies and examines all safety, health, and security issues that affect LOWA operations and the community as a whole.  These issues include traffic control, the safety of persons and the protection of LOWA facilities.

2.  Goals.             

a.  Access.  Maintain the status of a gated community and provide resources to control access, enforce regulations and support county and state law enforcement.

b.  Support Fire and Rescue.  Provide annual contributions and other support to LOW Fire and Rescue. 

c.  Emergency Plan.  Contribute required resources, personnel, and equipment to implement LOWA emergency plans, including the Warden program.

d.  Utilities.  Consider underground utilities to minimize service disruptions and dangers from downed utilities.

3.  Planned Projects.  Specific projects identified for funding in the next five years are consistent with or complementary to previous plans. They include:

a.  Flood Warning System.  Install an improved warning system as part of the LOW Emergency Action Plan for the inundation zone of Veterans Memorial Dam.

b.  Rear Gate.  Install a live camera covering the rear gate.

c.  Speed Recorders.  Acquire portable roadside speed recording devices.

d.  Front Gate.  Redesign the front gate to enhance traffic flow.

e.  Route 3 Access.  Evaluate the need for a second access onto Route 3.

See Appendix V .

J.  Administrative Support Services                                    

1.  Mission.  The General Manager is tasked to support the general membership and LOWA committees with a wide range of administrative services provided by a well-trained and friendly staff operating in an easily accessible, efficient, and well-maintained headquarters.

2.  Goals.  As established by the Vision Plan, the administrative goals are:

a.  Personnel Audit.  Conduct a periodic personnel audit to establish a position description baseline containing position qualifications and a compensation range.

b.  Compensation.  Establish a compensation structure and benefit package adequate to attract and maintain a highly qualified and motivated staff.

c.  Training.  Train employees to demonstrate a “customer service and satisfaction” mind-set.

d.  Technology.  Develop and implement plans to employ modern technology to handle the expanding LOWA workload.

e.  Facilities.  Ensure the long-term viability of the administrative facilities and its physical support network.

3.  Five-Year Plan.  See Appendix W.

 

SECTION XIII.         SUMMARY

A.  Conclusions.  The comprehensive planning process is beneficial in that it created an improved tool for the BoD and guidance for the staff and information for the community.  Further, it identifies areas in which improvements can be made in Association organization and operations in general, and most specifically, in the financial planning process that was the underlying objective of the planning effort.  It also identified the need for study projects some of which have already been submitted to and approved by the BoD. 

1.  Finance.  Both budgeting procedures and the evaluation process for prospective projects and programs continue to improve; both have ample room for further refinements. It will require the diligent effort of each operation center and committee to fashion feasible five year plans with demonstrable justification for the plans, programs and priorities for which funding is sought. This process involves determining need or demand, developing and evaluating bona fide alternatives for fulfilling the need/demand, and comparison of cost/benefit analyses for the alternatives evaluated. It also requires BoD resolve in adhering to an analytical process. The process also must rely on maintaining complete and reliable recordation of  Association construction documents and expenditures to provide an enhanced data base for long range replacement planning. An enhanced computer program now makes this feasible.

2.   Competing Programs.  Beyond the beneficial refinement in the financial planning process this plan recognizes the potential competition between desirable projects and programs to provide better service and amenities for LOW residents. The Comprehensive Five-Year Capital Plan component establishes priorities between competing goals. This is particularly the case in the event LOW goals are required to compete against a requirement to make major changes in the Veteran’s Memorial Dam. Thus, the data provided here facilitates future decision making by the BoD.

3.   Land Use.  The planning effort to date has highlighted the opportunities for beneficial changes in some of the LOWA land use assets. Particularly noteworthy is the potential contributions that can be made through the sale and/or development of some of LOWA’s vacant land assets. Land use decisions require thorough analysis of alternatives and the costs/benefits involved.  

4.  Communications.  There is need for continuing enhancement of communications capabilities and procedures in the LOWA administration, both in the General Manager’s staff and activities and within the LOW community, and also between LOW and the surrounding community. 

5.  Surveys.  An important information source for the Board and the Planning Committee results from property owner surveys to determine changing demographic trends within LOW (odd numbered years) and to obtain community opinions on operations and future programs and projects (even numbered years).

6.  Organizational Relationships.  One relationship that bears reexamination is that between committees working with operation center managers but reporting to the BoD or General Manager.  This arrangement is working only through the selfless coordination of the persons involved, but merits examination for improved organizational relationships or operational procedures and more responsive communications.

B.   Future Actions.  Based on the Conclusions above, several further planning actions are directed for future LOWA action.  These include:

1.  Financial Planning.  Continuing to refine the progress made in financial planning for projects and programs. Specifically, there is a continuing need to issue guidance timely and to enforce budget request procedures that emphasize a process of data collection, formulation and evaluation of feasible alternatives, and comparison of cost/benefit analyses of alternatives in order to produce rational justifications and decisions. 

2.  Master Plan Update.  Refining each operation center’s and committee’s plan appendices annually following adoption of the budget and issuance of Budget Guidelines for the forthcoming year.  There is a need to conduct orientation/ training for individuals to improve their understanding of the importance of a thorough budget process and the measures to achieve it.

3.  Expenditure Records.  Improving the system for recording expenditures for facilities, furnishings, and equipment, retaining contractor information and detailed construction plans, and maintaining records easily available for reference in determining life cycles and maintenance requirements for replacement planning, including periodic Reserve Study updates.

4.  Land Use Planning.  Conducting periodic land use studies to provide sound recommendations for use of LOWA real estate resources and/or the acquisition of additional property  and the measures necessary to implement recommendations.  Of particular importance is recognizing the significant potential of LOWA’s currently underutilized real estate and being alert to replicating the benefits through selective land acquisitions..

5.  Communications.   Several actions are appropriate in this area.

a.  Surveys.  Conducting improved annual Planning Committee surveys of LOW property owners to identify trends in demographics and community perspectives, and to provide useful planning input.  Implementing the planned program of entrance and exit interviews.

b.  Public Information.  Continuing to enhance distribution of information to LOW residents and property owners, to include consideration of a broad band capability or other new technologies for use within the community.

c.  Community Relations.  Continuing the effort to develop a relationship with the surrounding residential and business communities to give a stronger voice for the Route 3 corridor within local governments.   Continuing to work with local government officials and staff to improve the perception of Lake of the Woods in Orange County and to influence developments proximate to LOW that impact our quality of life.

6.  Organizational Relationships.  Exploring the working relationships among the General Manager, Operation Center Managers, and Advisory Committee Chairs to identify areas for improvement.  Following this action, committee chairs will review and recommend charter revisions to ensure charters state explicitly the mission of the committee, the organizational relationship with operation center managers, and operational functions beyond financial review and submission of recommendations. 

7.  Membership Communications.  Formulating measures for the General Manager and staff to improve responsiveness to LOW member’s inquiries and requests beyond use of the newsletter and broadcast measures.